Friday, December 13, 2013

Crime and Scandals

Caroline Webster
December 13, 2013
American Superiority
During the turn of the century the American president at the time, Holding was eager to help the American Economy and restore business a condition he called “normalcy”. At the time many Americans were undergoing changes, a result of many workers going on strikes, the spike in crime rates and Scandals.
During 1880 and 1910 there were about 17 million European immigrants that entered the United States, the growing number forced the crime rate to rise and leave more people jobless. America’s population and growing industry caused exports and imports to become a major part of the economy. Smuggling was a result of the rising number of exports and imports, people would soon hear of the underworld parlance, the Black market, whether it was narcotics or goods. The Gilded Age consisted of American cities that had grown more deadly than cities such as Paris, Vienna and London. The number of crimes spiked before the great depression in 1916 there were more than 8,372 homicides in comparison to England which was only 196. Sixty years ago scandals, crime and trials would shape America to be known as the superiority in criminal violence.
The wealthy survived the turn of the century the best during this point in American history however; the poor are not the only group who would face felonies. H.H Holmes (Herman Webster Mudgett), the first American serial killer was born into a wealthy family and very intelligent at his young age. When Herman was a child he always had an interest for the study of Medicine. His gruesome childhood activities included trapping animals and performing surgery’s on them, and after investigations it has even been suggested and thought that he killed a high school classmate. After graduating from high school he pursued the career of a pharmacist and then began his killing career to steal people’s property. H.H Holmes later built a house known as the “murder castle” where there were sound proof rooms, doors that could be locked from the outside, and gas rooms where he would kill his victims. After he confessed to 130 murders, the supreme court was astonished, some researchers even believe that it he easily killed over 200 people and this event would cause a new perspective and demand for protection and officers.
Scandals during the early 1920’s such as the Teapot Dome scandal, also known as the oil reserves scandal, the Black Socks scandal, and the gang war are a part of substantive criminal law. Felonies and misdemeanors such as these drift away from the peace and prosperity that Holding strived for. The Tea Pot Dome scandal was the secret leasing of federal oil reserves, congress directed the President to cancel the leases and the Supreme Court declared the leases fraudulent. The Black Sox Scandal, an American baseball scandal was the theory that eight players were bribed to lose the game in 1919 to the Cincinnati Reds. Gamblers were entering the field of athletics, resulting in the seven players that were suspended. The gang war engulfed New York the newspaper kept track of the deaths like keeping track of baseball scores.
The tremendous growth in crime in the United States surpassed every other country during the turn of the century and eventually led to the Great Depression. A time of misconduct and fortune lead to the idea of wealthy vs. poor survival of and the survival of the fittest.









Works Cited 
"Britannica Mobile Edition." Britannica Mobile. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 13 Dec. 2013. <http://m.search.eb.com/topic/68298/Black-Sox-Scandal>. 
Placko, Dane, and Rory Hood. "Chilling Tour inside Serial Killer H.H. Holmes` `Murder Castle` - Chicago News and Weather | FOX 32 News." Chilling Tour inside Serial Killer H.H. Holmes` `Murder Castle` - Chicago News and Weather | FOX 32 News. Fox Television Stations, 29 Apr. 2013. Web. 11 Dec. 2013. 
Stanley, Tim. "Too Close to Home." History Today. History Today, n.d. Web.13 Dec. 2013. <http://www.historytoday.com/tim-stanley/too-close-home>. 
When Political Crimes Are Inside Jobs: Detecting State Crimes against Democracy
Lance deHaven-Smith
Administrative Theory & Praxis , Vol. 28, No. 3 (Sep., 2006), pp. 330-355
Published by: M.E. Sharpe, Inc.
Article Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25610803



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